How to Learn Synthwave Music with Limited Knowledge of Music Theory

Written by Julian in Synthwave Tutorial

Synthwave, with its nostalgic 80s-inspired soundscapes and cinematic vibes, has become a genre that captivates both musicians and listeners alike. The good news? You don’t need a deep understanding of music theory to dive into this retro-futuristic world. With the right tools, techniques, and a bit of creativity, you can start producing synthwave tracks today. Here’s how.

Get Familiar with the Synthwave Sound


Before you start creating, immerse yourself in the genre to understand its core elements. Synthwave typically features:

    • Warm analog synthesizers.
    • Driving basslines.
    • Gated reverb on drums.
    • Nostalgic, atmospheric pads.

    Where to Start:
    Listen to artists like Kavinsky, Com Truise, and The Midnight to identify common sounds and structures. Explore curated synthwave playlists on Spotify or YouTube for inspiration. You can also check out the SynthwavePro Music Spotlight Playlist on Spotify.

    Learn how to produce synthwave outrun music. Learn more

    Choose the Right Tools


    You don’t need a high-end studio to start making synthwave music. Affordable or free tools can get you started.

      Essential Gear and Software:

      • DAWs: Try user-friendly platforms like FL Studio, GarageBand, or Ableton Live.
      • Synth Plugins: Use synth plugins like Vital (free), Serum, or Arturia V Collection to create retro sounds.
      • Drum Machines: Explore free options like TR-606 emulators or sample packs with classic 80s drum sounds


      Why It Works:
      Synthwave relies more on sound design than complex chord structures, making it ideal for beginners.

      How to make synthwave music
      Synthwave Pro Masterclass 1

      Learn Simple Chord Progressions


      While a deep understanding of music theory isn’t necessary, learning a few basic chord progressions will go a long way. Most synthwave tracks use simple, repetitive progressions to build atmosphere.

        Common Progressions:
        I – V – vi – IV (e.g., C – G – Am – F)
        vi – IV – I – V (e.g., Am – F – C – G)
        Tips for Non-Theorists:
        Use MIDI packs or chord generators available in most DAWs to create progressions.
        Experiment with holding chords for longer durations to create a cinematic feel.

        Focus on Sound Design


        Sound design is the heart of synthwave. Even if you don’t know the theory, you can shape amazing sounds with synth presets and a bit of tweaking.

          Key Components:

          • Basslines: Use monophonic synths with a steady rhythm.
          • Leads: Add a touch of vibrato and delay for a melodic, emotional sound.
          • Pads: Layer reverb-drenched pads for depth.
          • Arpeggios: Use arpeggiators to create dynamic, rhythmic elements.

          Keep the Beat Simple


          Synthwave beats are usually straightforward and driven by electronic drum sounds. Focus on a steady rhythm that complements the melodic elements.

            Getting Started:

            • Kick: A punchy, deep kick drum.
            • Snare/Clap: Gated reverb on snare or clap for that iconic 80s vibe.
            • Hi-Hats: Simple closed hi-hat patterns.
            • Use pre-made drum loops or create your own using drum samples.

            Use Effects for Atmosphere


            Effects can elevate your track from good to great, even without complex theory

              Must-Have Effects:

              • Reverb: To add spaciousness and nostalgia.
              • Chorus: To thicken and warm up synth sounds.
              • Delay: For a rhythmic, echoing effect.
              • Sidechain Compression: To give the bassline and kick a pulsing, “breathing” effect.

              Experiment with different combinations to find your unique sound.

              Discover synthwave courses, download presets and sample packs

              Study Song Structures


              Most synthwave tracks follow simple structures, making them easy to replicate.

                Common Structure:

                • Intro: Set the mood with pads or arpeggios.
                • Verse: Introduce the main melody or bassline.
                • Chorus: Build energy with layered synths and drums.
                • Bridge: Add variety with a breakdown or key change.
                • Outro: Fade out with pads or arpeggios.


                Pro Tip:
                Use reference tracks to guide your arrangement. Drag them into your DAW and analyze their structure.


                Creating synthwave music doesn’t require a PhD in music theory. With the right tools, a bit of practice, and a passion for the genre, you can craft nostalgic, atmospheric tracks that transport listeners to another time.

                Remember, music is all about emotion and creativity. Dive in, experiment, and let your imagination lead the way!

                Julian

                Julian Bell is a music producer and founder of SynthwavePro.com. His musical journey began in 1986. A bass player with a penchant for four-chord jams, his early influences are 1980's bands such as The Cure, Depeche Mode and Siouxsie and The Banshees. For well over a decade, after discovering the joys of computer-based music production, his music has made its way to music labels, TV commercials, video games, popular apps and TV shows. To date, he has licensed well over a half million dollars of music. He is the founder of an online music library established since 2013. He enjoys playing video games, watching horror movies and sharing tips on synthwave music production.

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